Toes that rest on top of or press against each other can be seen in both newborns and adults. In infants, this may be due to how the baby was positioned during pregnancy. The condition often improves with time or may respond well to gentle stretching or taping. In adults, overlapping toes often develop from long-term pressure caused by wearing tight shoes, poor foot mechanics, or changes in the muscles and tendons. This can lead to discomfort, rubbing, or visible changes in the shape of the foot. Non-surgical solutions such as roomier footwear, padding, or toe separators are often helpful in mild cases. For more severe overlap or persistent pain, surgical correction may be considered. If you or your child is experiencing discomfort due to overlapping toes, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist to discuss the best approach for relief and care.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Christian Smith, DPM from UTOEpia Foot and Ankle Specialist. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Memphis, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.